History of the Belgian Laekenois
The Belgian Laekenois is one of four distinct herding breeds (or varieties) that hail from Belgium, the others being the Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and Belgian Sheepdog. Each breed/variety was named for the region or area in which it was predominantly developed. The Laekenois, in particular, finds its origin from the town of Laeken.
Historically, the primary role of the Belgian Laekenois was that of a herding dog, specifically used for guarding. The breed’s vigilant nature made it the perfect watchdog, alerting farmers to potential threats to their livestock. Beyond herding, the Laekenois was also used by local farmers and landowners as guardians for their estates and properties.
The distinction between the four Belgian shepherd breeds/varieties came about during the late 19th century, when dog enthusiasts in Belgium began to standardize their national breeds. Each of the four Belgians was recognized for its distinctive coat type, color, and/or region of origin. The Laekenois is characterized by its rough, curly coat that provides protection against the elements and potential predators.
World War I and World War II brought about a decline in the breed’s numbers, as many were used for military purposes. The Laekenois’ role varied from that of a messenger dog to guard dog, showcasing the versatility of these canines on the battlefield.
Official recognition has varied for the breed. While they’ve long been recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and The Royal Kennel Club (UK), it took longer for the American Kennel Club (AKC) to grant full recognition. In 2008, the Belgian Laekenois was sanctioned to participate in AKC Herding Events for “suffix titles” and gained eligibility to compete in Companion Events. By 2011, the breed was permitted to compete in the Miscellaneous Class. The breed achieved full recognition by the AKC in 2020 and was subsequently moved to the Herding Group, marking its official standing among the fully recognized Herding breeds at AKC-sanctioned events.
Despite its extensive history and capabilities, the Belgian Laekenois remains one of the lesser-known Belgian breeds, often overshadowed by the more popular Malinois. Nevertheless, enthusiasts of the breed cherish the Laekenois for its unique appearance, intelligence, and loyal nature.
Preserving the history and characteristics of the Belgian Laekenois has been a collaborative effort between breed clubs, breeders, and breed enthusiasts. The dedication of these individuals ensures that future generations can appreciate this distinct and delightful breed.
The Belgian Laekenois – What to Consider?
Owning a Belgian Laekenois is a rewarding experience, but it also comes with responsibilities. This breed’s intelligence, energy, and loyalty make it a unique companion, but potential owners should be prepared to meet its physical and mental needs. Understanding the various aspects of its care, health, and temperament is crucial for ensuring a harmonious relationship.
Home Life
Interaction With Family
The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate
Good With Other Dogs
The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs
Good With Young Children
The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children
Upkeep
Amount Of Shedding
The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High
Frequency Of Grooming
The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily
Amount Of Drooling
The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High
Coat Type
smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly
Behavior
Acceptance Of New People
The likelihood of a breed to be friendly towards strangers will vary. While some breeds may consistently exhibit reserve or caution around unfamiliar people, regardless of the setting, others are often eager to greet and interact with any new person they meet.
Reserved Outgoing
Protective Nature
The propensity of a dog to notify you of the presence of strangers is breed-dependent. Some breeds are more inclined to respond to any perceived threat, be it the mailman or a squirrel outside the window. However, most breeds are generally more accepting of strangers who are welcomed by their human family members.
Minimal Interest Maximum Vigilance
Playfulness Level
The likelihood of a breed remaining playful beyond puppyhood will vary. Certain breeds retain their enthusiasm for activities like tug-of-war or games of fetch well into their adult years, whereas others are more content to simply lounge on the sofa with you for the majority of time.
Low High
Adaptability Level
The ease with which a breed can adapt to changes in its environment can vary greatly. This adaptability encompasses how well a breed is likely to cope with alterations to its home and yard, noise levels, weather conditions, daily routines, and other fluctuations in everyday life.
Low High
Personality
Trainability Level
The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager
Barking Level
The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal
Energy Level
The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody
Need For Mental Stimulation
The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction
Belgian Laekenois Health
The Belgian Laekenois is generally a robust and healthy breed, benefiting from its working dog lineage. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, the Laekenois can be predisposed to certain health conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and adequate exercise can help with maintaining optimal health.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Belgian Laekenois ranges from 10 to 12 years. This can vary based on factors like genetics, health care, and overall lifestyle.
Potential Health Risks
As with all dogs, the Belgian Laekenois may be susceptible to specific health risks, although responsible breeding and proper care can reduce the likelihood of these conditions. Some of the more common health issues associated with the Laekenois include:
- Hip Dysplasia: This is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the hip socket properly. It can lead to arthritis, but can be managed with medications and lifestyle adjustments.
- Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition affects the elbow joint and can cause pain or lameness in the affected leg.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic condition, PRA involves the gradual degeneration of the retina, which can eventually lead to blindness.
- Cataracts: This condition causes opacity in the lens of the eye, leading to impaired vision. It can be surgically treated in some cases.
- Epilepsy: This neurological disorder can cause seizures. While epilepsy can be managed with medication, it’s essential to get a proper diagnosis from a veterinarian.
- Autoimmune Disorders: Some Belgian Shepherds, including the Laekenois, have been known to develop autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. The exact causes can be varied and might include genetic and environmental factors.
Regular veterinary check-ups of the Belgian Laekenois can help in early detection and management of these and other potential health risks. It’s also beneficial for potential and current owners to be aware of these concerns and to consult with breeders about the overall health of their dogs.
Belgian Laekenois Personality
Diving into the multifaceted world of the Belgian Laekenois, one encounters a breed defined by its intelligence, loyalty, and alertness. Originating from a strong working background, the Laekenois exhibits a blend of traits that make it both captivating and challenging.
For novice dog owners, the Belgian Laekenois might be a bit of a handful. The breed’s eagerness to please and unwavering devotion are commendable. However, their sharp intellect and spirited energy demand an owner who’s up for the task. Without consistent training and regular outlets for its physical and mental energy, the Laekenois might become a challenge to manage.
Sensitivity courses through the veins of the Belgian Laekenois. These dogs form profound bonds with their families, resonating deeply with their owner’s emotions and nuances. This sensitivity underscores the importance of gentle training methods and positive reinforcement.
Loneliness isn’t part of the Belgian Laekenois’ wheelhouse. This dog’s attachment to its human counterparts runs deep, making prolonged periods of solitude a potential source of anxiety and undesirable behavior. On the brighter side, the breed’s bond with family, especially when formed from a young age, means it can be a wonderful companion for children. The Laekenois’ innate protective instincts often translate into being a loyal guardian for younger members of the household. Yet, caution is advised. The breed’s herding background might occasionally surface, leading an excited Laekenois to nip at the heels of running kids.
While Belgian Laekenois form deep bonds with their humans, with the right introductions and early socialization, these dogs can also coexist harmoniously with other dogs. That said, unfamiliar canine faces might be met with reservation or territoriality, stemming from the breed’s protective nature. Similarly, strangers might find the Laekenois a bit wary at first. The Laekenois’ watchdog instincts can make these dogs excellent at alerting to unfamiliar presences. But with the right introductions and training, their initial reservations can melt away, revealing a more accepting and friendly demeanor.
Belgian Laekenois Feeding & Nutrition
The nutrition of a Belgian Laekenois plays a pivotal role in its overall health and well-being. Being an energetic breed, the dietary needs of this dog can differ from those of more sedentary breeds, so understanding and providing the right nutrition is paramount.
For a Belgian Laekenois puppy, its growth demands a diet rich in essential nutrients and protein. Feeding specially formulated puppy food ensures every pup receives the necessary vitamins, minerals, and balanced protein-to-fat ratio that supports healthy growth and development. As puppies transition to adulthood, their dietary needs evolve. While protein remains a crucial component, adult Belgian Laekenois also benefit from fats, fibers, and other essential nutrients typically present in high-quality adult dog food.
When determining the amount of food to offer, several factors come into play, including the dog’s age, weight, metabolism, and activity level. Generally, an active adult Belgian Laekenois may require more food than its less active counterparts. It’s a good practice to start with the feeding guidelines provided on the dog food label and adjust accordingly based on each dog’s individual needs. Keeping an eye on the Laekenois’ weight and body condition can help to determine if it needs a bit more or less food. Regular consultations with a veterinarian can provide guidance tailored to individual needs.
The number of meals given per day also depends on the age and preference of the Belgian Laekenois. Puppies typically need multiple small meals throughout the day to support their growth. As they mature, this can be reduced to two meals a day, although some owners prefer to stick with more frequent, smaller meals to aid in digestion and energy management.
Regardless of age, always ensure that the Belgian Laekenois has access to fresh, clean water.
Belgian Laekenois Training
Training a Belgian Laekenois can be both a rewarding experience and a challenge. As members of the Herding Group, these dogs come equipped with intelligence, energy, and a keen sense of purpose. Harnessing these attributes in the right direction is key to a successful training journey.
Belgian Laekenois are generally eager to learn, making them relatively easier to train compared to some breeds. Their high intelligence ensures they quickly grasp commands and lessons, but this also means they can get bored if the training is too repetitive or lacks mental stimulation. A varied regimen that challenges their cognitive skills can keep them to remain engaged and enthusiastic.
One potential hiccup in training a Laekenois might be the breed’s vocal nature. These dogs have a tendency to bark, whether it’s out of excitement, as an alert, or merely to communicate. This can become problematic if not addressed. However, with consistent training and socialization, the frequency and intensity of barking can be controlled.
Another aspect to be mindful of with the Laekenois is the breed’s wanderlust potential. While Laekenois are deeply loyal and typically stick close to their humans, their curiosity might sometimes get the better of them, leading these dogs to explore beyond their owner’s property boundaries. Hence, recall training from a young age is crucial for this breed.
Given their herding ancestry, some Belgian Laekenois may display a higher prey drive, especially around smaller animals. Early socialization and introducing these dogs to various sights, sounds, and creatures can help to curb this instinct and ensure they behave appropriately around other animals.
Belgian Laekenois Exercise
The Belgian Laekenois, a hardworking herding breed, is not content to just lounge around. This breed is characterized by a robust energy level and a passion for staying active. Meeting the exercise needs of these dogs is not just beneficial—it’s essential for their overall well-being and happiness.
Exercise Expectations
| Energy Level |
Moderate to High |
| Exercise Requirements |
1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation |
The energy level of Belgian Laekenois ranges from moderate to high. This means daily physical activity is a must. Regular walks, runs, and interactive play sessions can keep them satisfied. Without adequate outlets for their vigor, they might resort to undesirable behaviors, such as excessive barking or destructive tendencies.
The intensity with which a Belgian Laekenois approaches physical activity is commendable. These dogs will often give their all, whether it’s during a game of fetch or while chasing after a toy. Their herding instincts can sometimes come into play, so they’re likely to enjoy activities that mimic the challenges and patterns of herding.
As for their playfulness, Belgian Laekenois often retain their puppy-like enthusiasm well into adulthood. This makes play sessions not just an opportunity for physical exercise but also a time for bonding with their humans. They often thrive in activities that challenge both their body and mind, such as Agility or Obedience Trials.
However, while they may seem tireless, it’s crucial to ensure they don’t overexert themselves, especially in extreme weather conditions. Regular breaks, access to fresh water, and shade during hot days are all essential.
Belgian Laekenois Grooming
The Belgian Laekenois, with its unique, rough-textured coat, requires specific attention when it comes to grooming. While these dogs might not need the regularity of grooming sessions as some other breeds, proper care ensures that their coat remains healthy and looking its best.
Grooming Expectations
| Coat Type |
Rough, Coarse, Medium Length, Tousled |
| Grooming Requirements |
Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
Their coat, being rough and tousled, can trap dirt, debris, and loose hair. Regular brushing, ideally once or twice a week, can help to remove these particles and prevent the coat from matting. This routine not only ensures the coat remains clean, it also aids in distributing the natural oils, promoting a healthier skin and coat.
When it comes to shedding, the Belgian Laekenois is not a heavy shedder. However, this breed does have seasonal shedding periods, particularly during the spring and fall, when brushing might need to be done more frequently.
Bathing the Belgian Laekenois doesn’t need to be a frequent affair. Given their coat’s texture, frequent baths can strip the natural oils from the coat, leading to dryness. Instead, bathing should be done on an as-needed basis, such as when the dog gets particularly dirty or starts to emit an odor.
Other aspects of grooming, like nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care, are just as crucial. Regular nail trims prevent overgrowth and potential foot complications. Cleaning ears occasionally will ensure a dog is free from debris or signs of infection. As for tooth care, regular brushing or vet-approved dental chews can help in preventing tartar build-up and maintaining oral health.
Living with a Belgian Laekenois
Having a Belgian Laekenois as a companion means sharing space with an intelligent, energetic, and protective breed. Adapting one’s living situation to accommodate the needs of the dog can make cohabitation smoother and more fulfilling for both the Laekenois and its human family.
When it comes to apartment living, Belgian Laekenois can adapt as long as their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met. While they appreciate open spaces to run and play, they can manage in smaller living spaces if they receive adequate physical activity and interaction. Regular walks, playtime, and possibly trips to a nearby park can make apartment living more feasible.
The Belgian Laekenois is also sensitive to extreme temperatures. In cold weather, the breed’s dense coat offers some protection, but it’s essential to be mindful of particularly chilly conditions. Laekenois might sometimes require additional warmth provided by a doggy sweater, especially if they are out for extended periods. On the flip side, in hot weather, they can be prone to overheating. It’s crucial to provide them with a cool environment, shade, and plenty of water during warmer months. Activities should be scheduled during cooler parts of the day to ensure the Laekenois’ safety.
If an enclosed yard is available, the Belgian Laekenois will appreciate the freedom to explore and play. However, it’s vital to ensure the yard is securely fenced. Given the breed’s natural curiosity and potential for wanderlust, a sturdy fence can prevent the dog from venturing out unsupervised.
Belgian Laekenois Puppies
The joy of bringing a Belgian Laekenois puppy into the home is immeasurable. These little bundles of energy, with their distinct rough coat and curious eyes, are a sight to behold. However, as with any puppy, these energetic tykes require care, patience, and a conducive environment to grow into well-adjusted adults.
Caring for a Belgian Laekenois Puppy
Caring for a Belgian Laekenois puppy begins with understanding its specific needs, both physically and emotionally. Nutrition is paramount during this growing phase. Feeding a high-quality puppy food that meets the pup’s dietary requirements ensures it will develop strong bones, a robust immune system, and good overall health.
As puppies, their energy levels can be high. Incorporating playtime, short walks, and interactive toys can help to channel their energy constructively. It’s essential to remember that while they are energetic, their bones and joints are still developing. Avoiding strenuous activities or jumps can help to prevent potential injuries.
Early socialization is crucial for the Belgian Laekenois. Exposing puppies of this breed to various environments, sounds, people, and other animals can help to shape their temperament. Positive experiences during their formative months can lead to their becoming well-rounded adult dogs that are confident and less reactive to unfamiliar situations.
Training should also commence early for Belgian Laekenois pups. Basic obedience classes or even simple commands taught at home can set the foundation for future training endeavors. Given the breed’s intelligence, these dogs are quick learners, but consistent, positive reinforcement methods work best.
Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive treatments for parasites are vital components of every puppy’s early care. Routine visits can ensure they are growing healthily and allow time to address any potential health concerns promptly.
Lastly, love, patience, and understanding play a significant role in every Belgian Laekenois’ development. Establishing a bond with the dog as a puppy, ensuring it feels safe, loved, and part of the family, can make integration into the household a seamless and fulfilling experience.
