The American Foxhound is one of America’s native breeds, renowned for its excellent hunting abilities, particularly in tracking and trailing foxes. This breed exudes grace and stamina, capturing the hearts of a discerning few with its amiable demeanor and strikingly beautiful appearance. Rooted deeply in American history, this foxhound holds a special place in the selective group of dog breeds that were conceived in the United States.
Hound
21 – 25 Inches
60 – 70 Pounds
11 – 13 Years
| Country of Origin | United States |
|---|---|
| Bred For | Fox Hunting in Packs |
| Known For | Endurance, Grace, Sense of Smell |
| Popularity | Low |
| Temperament | Independent, Easy-Going, Sweet-Tempered |
| Activities | Foxhunting, Running, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports, |
The American Foxhound, as a distinct purebred, boasts a rich heritage that dates back to the early colonial days of the United States. Its history is closely intertwined with the development of fox hunting as a sport in America as well as with the development of the nation itself.
The breed’s origins can be traced back to the 17th century when English settlers brought various hounds to North America. These early dogs were primarily used to hunt foxes, and over time, they were bred with other European hounds to develop a dog suited for the American terrain and climate.
The breed’s development is often credited to several notable figures, including George Washington. America’s first president, known for his passion for fox hunting, played a significant role in shaping the breed. He received several French Foxhounds as gifts from the Marquis de Lafayette, which he then crossbred with his own hounds to improve their hunting abilities. These efforts culminated in the American Foxhound, a breed uniquely adapted to the landscape of the American colonies.
Designed for speed and stamina, with a keen nose, the American Foxhound soon became a favorite among hunters, especially in the Southern states. While the breed’s primary purpose was fox hunting, the hounds were occasionally used to hunt other game as well.
Officially, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the American Foxhound in 1886, making it one of the earliest breeds to receive such acknowledgment. The breed is also recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).
Over the years, while its popularity as a hunting dog has somewhat diminished due to changing landscapes and hunting practices, the American Foxhound remains a beloved national breed. Its historical significance, combined with the breed’s gentle temperament, has secured a special place for the American Foxhound in the hearts of many.
Adult male American Foxhounds generally stand about 22 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder, with mature females measuring from 21 to 24 inches in height.
The weight of a male usually falls between 65 and 70 pounds, while females are slightly lighter, often weighing between 60 and 65 pounds.
The American Foxhound is well-balanced and harmonious in its proportions, allowing the hound to move with grace and speed. Its body is only slightly longer than it is tall, with a moderately long back. This agile hunter boasts a robust yet graceful frame, combining strong, muscular development with agility and speed.
Texture: The American Foxhound boasts a coat that is of medium length. It is dense enough to protect against brambles and rough terrain, which are commonly encountered during a hunt. The coat feels hard to the touch, which is a testament to its durability, though it still lends itself to giving the breed a refined appearance.
| Standard Color | |
|---|---|
| Black White & Tan | ee |
| White Black & Tan | ee |
| White | ee |
| White & Red | ee |
| White & Cream | ee |
| Black Brown & White | ee |
| Blue | ee |
| Tan | ee |
| Brown White & Tan | ee |
| Red | ee |
Markings: The American Foxhound may be any good “hound color.”
A Note About Color: The American Foxhound can be found in several colors and color combinations. Traditionally, members of the same pack have been similarly colored and patterned.
The tail of the American Foxhound is set moderately high and is carried gaily. It has a slight curve, embodying a characteristic “sabre” shape. The tail is of good length, enabling it to be easily spotted when the dog is in motion or tracking a scent. It typically features a brush of hair, especially towards the tip. Importantly, the breed’s tail is never docked.
The American Foxhound, heralded as one of America’s native breeds, is a fascinating blend of elegance and athleticism, with a friendly demeanor. Owning one of these sociable hounds, however, requires an understanding of the breed’s unique requirements and characteristics.
The American Foxhound is generally a strong and healthy breed, blessed with a hearty constitution. However, like all breeds and mixed breeds, this foxhound can be susceptible to a few health conditions. Prospective owners should be aware of these potential issues and collaborate with a reputable breeder and veterinarian to ensure their hound maintains optimal health throughout its life.
Lifespan: The average lifespan of an American Foxhound ranges between 11 to 13 years, but with the right care, regular check-ups, and a balanced diet, many can flourish beyond these years.
While the American Foxhound is generally a hearty breed, the breed is not exempt from potential health concerns. Some of the common issues known to affect this hound include:
It is important for American Foxhound owners to have regular veterinary check-ups for their hounds to detect and treat potential health problems early. Proactive measures, like genetic testing and routine screenings, can be invaluable for those who want to ensure the long-term health and well-being of their companions.
The American Foxhound, renowned for its keen sense of smell and stamina in the hunt, is equally known for its friendly demeanor and gentle temperament. But is it the right fit for every household? Let’s delve into the breed’s personality to understand better.
For novice owners considering the American Foxhound, they’ll be pleased to know that this breed is generally good-natured and gets along well with families. The sensitivity level of these hounds is moderate, meaning they respond well to positive reinforcement training methods but can be somewhat reserved in unfamiliar situations.
One thing potential owners should be aware of is the breed’s propensity for loneliness. This breed thrives on companionship and does not like to be left alone for extended periods. If they are, they can sometimes exhibit destructive behaviors as a result of boredom or anxiety.
The social nature of the American Foxhound extends to its interactions with other dogs. They are inherently pack animals, having been bred to hunt in groups, which makes them particularly dog-friendly. This can be advantageous for households with other pets or those considering frequent visits to a safe and secure dog park.
When it comes to young children, the American Foxhound, with its gentle nature, can be a good fit. However, as with any breed, it’s essential to supervise interactions and teach children how to approach and handle dogs correctly. The breed’s amiable disposition often extends to strangers as well, making these hounds less suitable as guard dogs but excellent for social households.
Feeding an American Foxhound requires attention to the hound’s specific needs, primarily depending on the age, activity level, and overall health. As an active breed with a lean build, it’s crucial to provide these foxhounds with the right balance of nutrients to support their high energy levels and ensure overall well-being.
When it comes to feeding American Foxhound puppies, they need more frequent meals packed with the essential nutrients required for growth. Typically, it’s recommended to feed a puppy three to four times a day. As the puppy grows, around the six-month mark, feeding can transition to twice a day.
For adult American Foxhounds, their dietary needs might differ based on activity level. An active hunting dog might require more calories compared to a more sedentary household pet. On average, an adult foxhound might need about 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, split into two meals. However, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian, or use a feeding chart that’s specific to the breed to determine the exact amount.
The kind of food that’s provided is equally crucial. Opt for high-quality commercial dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient and doesn’t contain fillers or artificial additives. Additionally, providing a mix of dry kibble and raw food can offer both the crunch needed for dental health and the hydration from wet food.
Remember, always make sure the American Foxhound has access to fresh and clean water at all times. Additionally, monitor the hound’s weight and adjust the feeding amounts accordingly. Overfeeding or underfeeding can both lead to health issues, so it’s essential to strike the right balance.
Training an American Foxhound can be a rewarding experience given the breed’s intelligence and eagerness to please. However, there are specific characteristics and tendencies of this hound that new owners should be aware of when embarking on a training journey.
First and foremost, the American Foxhound’s primary trait is its tracking ability. These dogs were bred to hunt, so they have a great sense of smell and a high prey drive. This means they might get easily distracted by scents even during training sessions. Consistent, early training is essential to manage this instinct and ensure a hound will respond to recall commands, especially in open areas.
The American Foxhound, with its innate intelligence, has the capability to grasp commands promptly. However, this breed also carries an independent streak that can sometimes come across as stubbornness. For successful training sessions, patience is crucial. Employing positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards, praise, and treats, proves effective in keeping these hounds engaged and motivated.
When it comes to the breed’s tendency to bark, the American Foxhound has a distinct bay that may be used frequently, especially if the hound catches an intriguing scent or hears unfamiliar sounds. Training a foxhound to understand the “quiet” command can be beneficial for households concerned about noise.
In terms of intelligence, American Foxhounds are sharp and quick learners. However, their wanderlust potential is high due to their hunting background. It’s not uncommon for an American Foxhound to follow a scent and lose track of its surroundings. This trait underscores the importance of secure fencing and leashing when outside.
Lastly, it’s worth noting the predation instincts of the American Foxhound. While these dogs are generally friendly and get along with other animals, their hunting background can sometimes make them chase smaller animals. Early socialization and training can help in managing this instinct, especially in multi-pet households.
The American Foxhound, as an active and energetic breed, requires regular exercise to maintain its health and happiness. Originating from a lineage of hunting hounds, these dogs possess a natural drive for physical activity and exploration.
| Energy Level | Medium-High |
|---|---|
| Exercise Requirements | 2 Hours/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation |
Exercise is paramount for this breed, not just for the foxhound’s physical well-being but also for its mental stimulation. Without adequate exercise, an American Foxhound can become restless or even destructive. On average, this breed benefits from at least an hour to an hour and a half of vigorous activity daily. This could be in the form of long walks, runs, or play sessions in a securely fenced yard.
The American Foxhound’s energy level is consistently high, making these dogs excellent companions for individuals who lead an active lifestyle. Whether it’s hiking, jogging, or participating in dog sports, the foxhound is always up for the challenge. However, it’s crucial to remember the breed’s keen sense of smell; when on walks or hikes, as these dogs can be easily distracted by interesting scents.
When considering the American Foxhound’s intensity of exercise, a blend of short bursts of high energy followed by periods of moderate activity is best. Playfulness is another endearing trait of the foxhound. These dogs enjoy interactive games like fetch or tug-of-war, and these activities can be great ways to bond with a canine companion while also ensuring the dog gets the activity it needs.
Grooming an American Foxhound is relatively straightforward due to the breed’s short, dense coat. However, regular upkeep is still essential to ensure the skin and coat remain in top condition.
| Coat Type | Close, Hard, Medium Length |
|---|---|
| Grooming Requirements | Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing |
American Foxhounds are moderate shedders. While their shedding isn’t as heavy as that of some other breeds, regular brushing can help to manage it. A weekly brushing with a firm bristle brush or a hound glove is typically sufficient to remove loose hairs and distribute natural oils throughout the coat. This routine not only keeps the coat looking sleek and shiny, it also provides an opportunity to check for any skin issues, bumps, or parasites.
Bathing the American Foxhound doesn’t need to be frequent. These dogs can be bathed on an as-needed basis, such as when they get into something messy or start to have a doggy odor. When they are bathed, it is important to use a dog-specific shampoo to maintain the pH balance of the skin.
Other grooming tasks include regular nail trimming to prevent overgrowth and potential splitting, and cleaning ears weekly can help to prevent infections, especially given the foxhound’s floppy ear structure which can trap moisture and debris.
Lastly, dental care is crucial. Brushing the dog’s teeth several times a week, if not daily, will help to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease.
The American Foxhound, with its spirited nature and friendly disposition, can be a delightful addition to many homes. However, it’s essential to understand the breed’s specific needs and habits to enjoy a harmonious living environment.
When it comes to apartment living, while the American Foxhound can adapt, it’s not the ideal setting for such an active breed. Foxhounds thrive in environments where they have ample space to run and play. A home with a large, securely fenced yard would be more suitable, allowing them the freedom to explore and expend energy.
As for climate tolerance, the breed’s coat provides a moderate level of protection against the elements. These dogs fare well in temperate conditions but can be sensitive to extreme cold or heat. During colder months, it’s advisable to limit their exposure to freezing temperatures, and perhaps even consider protective dog wear for added warmth. Conversely, during hot and humid days, it’s best to ensure they have plenty of water and shade, and schedule exercise sessions during the cooler parts of the day.
The breed’s adaptability goes beyond just the dog’s living space and climate. American Foxhounds are generally sociable dogs, getting along with other pets and family members. However, their hunting background means they may have a higher prey drive, so introducing them to smaller animals should be done with care and supervision.
The arrival of an American Foxhound puppy in a home brings a bundle of joy, energy, and curiosity. These puppies, like all pups, undergo various developmental stages, and understanding their needs during these phases is vital to make certain they grow up to become well-adjusted adults.
Bringing an American Foxhound puppy into the home demands dedication and a deep understanding of the pup’s specific needs. From the very start, establishing a regular routine and ensuring a safe environment is critical for the little one’s well-being.
Feeding a foxhound puppy properly is a fundamental aspect of care. It’s recommended to choose a high-quality puppy food that caters to the unique nutritional demands of a rapidly growing large-breed dog. As a puppy ages, it’s necessary to adjust its diet to reflect changing nutritional requirements.
Early socialization plays a vital role in shaping a puppy’s future temperament. Introducing the American Foxhound puppy to a variety of environments, people, sounds, and other animals during the early weeks of life can help to foster a well-adjusted and confident adult dog.
Training is another area where early intervention can make a significant difference. Starting basic obedience training while the foxhound is still young provides the best chance at internalizing good habits and behaviors. It’s essential, however, to approach training with patience and consistency.
While American Foxhounds are naturally active, care should be taken not to over-exert puppies. Overdoing physical activity can put unnecessary stress on their still-developing bones and joints. Instead of long, strenuous sessions, focus on shorter, more frequent playtimes.
Routine health check-ups with a veterinarian are non-negotiable. Regular wellness visits and appropriate vaccinations can ensure a puppy stays healthy, and any potential issues may be caught early.
Lastly, it’s crucial to be sure the home environment is safe for a curious puppy. This means removing potential dangers, like harmful plants or items that can be swallowed, and creating a secure area where the growing pup can play and rest.
The American Foxhound’s strong hunting background and energetic nature make it a suitable contender for various dog sports and activities. Here’s a list of activities and dog sports that align well with the breed’s characteristics:
Given the dynamic nature of the breed, it’s essential for American Foxhound owners to choose activities that offer both mental and physical stimulation that fosters a happy and fulfilling relationship.
The American Foxhound is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:
| Organization | Group Designation |
|---|---|
| AKC (American Kennel Club) | Hound |
| UKC (United Kennel Club) | Scenthound |
| CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) | Hounds |
| ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) | Not Recognized |
| RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) | Not Recognized |
| FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) | Group 6: Scent Hounds and Related Breeds; Section 1.1.: Large-Sized Hounds |
The ideal American Foxhound is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:
| Organization | Breed Standard |
|---|---|
| American Kennel Club | AKC American Foxhound Breed Standard |
| United Kennel Club | UKC American Foxhound Breed Standard |
| Canadian Kennel Club | CKC American Foxhound Breed Standard |
| Australian National Kennel Council | Not Recognized |
| The Royal Kennel Club | Not Recognized |
| Fédération Cynologique Internationale | FCI American Foxhound Breed Standard |
The American Foxhound, with its long and storied history, has garnered significant attention and admiration from breeders and enthusiasts alike. Various clubs and hunting packs dedicated to the American Foxhound have been established, focusing on preserving the breed’s integrity, promoting its interests, and providing valuable resources to owners and admirers.
In the United States, the primary breed organization is the American Foxhound Club. Established to promote the breed’s well-being, the club organizes events, shares information, and ensures the breed’s continued prominence in the dog world.
Becoming involved with the American Foxhound Club can offer numerous benefits for both novice and seasoned foxhound enthusiasts. The club provides a platform for networking, access to reputable breeders, participation in events, and a wealth of knowledge about this unique breed.
The American Foxhound, despite its rich history and notable characteristics, sometimes finds itself in need of rescue due to various circumstances. Recognizing the need to safeguard the well-being of these dogs, rescue organizations dedicate their efforts to the rehabilitation and rehoming hounds in need.
In the United States, there are dedicated rescue organizations such as the Foxhound Rescue, which as the name suggests, focuses specifically on foxhounds. This group works tirelessly to find loving homes for hounds in need, providing medical care, foster care, and adoption services.
Canada doesn’t have a breed-specific American Foxhound rescue, but there are general hound rescue groups, like Hound Rescue Canada, that often assist with the placement and care of various hound breeds, including the occasional American Foxhound.
Yes, American Foxhounds shed. They have a short- to medium-length coat that goes through shedding cycles, especially during the spring and fall seasons. Regular grooming can help to manage and reduce the amount of hair they leave behind.
American Foxhounds are medium to large dogs. Male American Foxhounds generally stand about 22 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder, while females typically range from 21 to 24 inches. The weight of an adult male usually falls between 65 and 70 pounds, whereas females are slightly lighter, often weighing between 60 and 65 pounds.
American Foxhounds have a typical lifespan of 11 to 13 years. Like all breeds, their lifespan can be influenced by genetics, diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care.
Yes, American Foxhounds were originally bred for hunting. They are known for their keen sense of smell and stamina, making them excellent trail and hunting dogs, particularly for fox hunting.
While American Foxhounds are not as popular or widespread as some other breeds, they are not exceedingly rare. However, they might be less commonly seen in urban and suburban communities due to their hunting background and energy levels.
No, American Foxhounds are not hypoallergenic. They do shed, as mentioned earlier, which can be a concern for people with allergies. However, individual reactions can vary, so it’s essential to spend time with the breed to determine any allergic reactions.
American Foxhounds can be moderately easy to train, but they have a strong hunting instinct and can sometimes be independent-minded. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best. Their intelligence and eagerness to please can be harnessed with the right approach.
Yes, American Foxhounds can make good family dogs. They are generally good-natured, friendly, and get along well with children and other pets. However, due to their energy levels, these hounds do best with families that can provide them with ample exercise and plenty of space to run.
Dan Sayers is the Editor-in-Chief of SHOWSIGHT digital and print publications. He received a B.S. from Drexel University where he studied interior architectural design. His professional career has allowed him to develop his planning, problem-solving, and project management skills, which were employed in the office, educational, and financial sectors. While working as a project manager, he earned a Graphic Design Certificate from the University of the Arts and began creating ads for many of America’s top-winning show dogs. Through this work, Dan became Editor-in-Chief of the nation’s first online-only dog show publication. His current role expands on this experience and broadly extends to cover the sport of dogs in Companion and Performance events as well as all aspects of Conformation.
Dan is a long-time member of the Irish Water Spaniel Club of America and is the organization’s current AKC Delegate and Archivist/Historian, as well as a club-approved Breed Mentor. From 2000-2010, he was the club’s AKC Gazette Columnist. He breeds Irish Water Spaniels under the Quiet Storm prefix and has judged the IWSCA National Specialty Sweepstakes twice. Dan is a member of the Morris and Essex Kennel Club as well as the Dog Writers Association of America, which recognized his illustrations in the award-winning canine compendium, the Encyclopedia of K-9 Terminology.
Showsight Magazine–the world’s most influential purebred dog publication since 1992. Each issue reaches a global audience dedicated to preserving the history and health of purpose bred dogs. Filled with award-winning editorial focused on news and insights from the dog show community, top breeders, handlers, AKC Judges, and more!