Greyhound Dog Breed

About the Greyhound

The Greyhound, known for its iconic, sleek profile and unmatched speed, is one of the most recognizable of all dog breeds. Traditionally celebrated as a hunter and courser due to its keen sight and swiftness, these sighthounds have also made a name for themselves in dog racing arenas. However, beyond the tracks and fields, Greyhounds are adored for their gentle disposition and affectionate nature, making them cherished companions in many households today.

AKC Group

AKC Group

Hound

Dog Breed Height

Height

27 – 30 Inches

Dog Breed Weight

Weight

60 – 70 Pounds

Dog Breed Lifespan

Lifespan

10 – 13 Years

Highlights

Country of Origin England
Bred For Coursing, Companionship
Known For Aerodynamic Silhouette, Racing, Gentle Nature
Popularity Moderate
Temperament Independent, Noble, Sweet-Tempered
Activities Hunting, Running, Hiking, Conformation Shows, Dog Sports

History of the Greyhound

The Greyhound is a sighthound prototype. The breed’s history is as illustrious as it is lengthy, weaving a tale that combines both myth and reality.

The origins of the Greyhound can be traced back over 4,000 years to civilizations in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Persia. Egyptian artifacts and murals from as early as 3,000 BC depict slender, long-legged canines that closely resemble modern-day Greyhounds. Dogs of this type were revered by the Pharaohs and often mummified and buried with them to accompany their masters in the afterlife. Hieroglyphics found in the pyramids even suggest that these dogs were considered gods.

The Greyhound’s presence was also pronounced in ancient Greece, where the dogs were celebrated in both art and literature. It was mentioned by revered poets such as Homer in his epic, The Odyssey. In Rome, they were both hunting companions and racing dogs, showcasing their dual speed and sight skill sets.

The Greyhound’s journey then took them by the Romans to Europe, where they were highly prized by the nobility for their hunting prowess. In England, they were so esteemed that, for a period, commoners were prohibited from owning them. The name “Greyhound” is believed to derive from the Olde English “Grighund.” The name’s meaning is not entirely clear, but it is said to refer to a “fine dog” rather than to have any reference to the hound’s color.

By the 18th and 19th centuries, coursing with Greyhounds, where the dogs would chase live game, became a popular sport in England. However, with concerns over animal welfare, that enterprise gradually shifted to the more familiar form of track racing, which uses a mechanical lure. That sport began in the early 20th century in the United States, and quickly gained popularity, leading to the construction of Greyhound racetracks across the country.

The Greyhound was among the first breeds to be registered when The Royal Kennel Club (UK) was formed in 1873. The American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit, officially recognizing the breed in 1885. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) also acknowledges the Greyhound, highlighting its long-standing global significance as an iconic purebred.

In recent decades, Greyhound racing has faced controversy due to ethical and animal welfare concerns. As a result, many tracks have closed, leading to large numbers of retired racing Greyhounds becoming available for adoption. Fortunately, adoption groups were established to ensure these dogs find loving homes in their post-racing lives.

Today, the Greyhound’s storied past paints a picture of a breed that has been both a cherished companion and a celebrated athlete. Its journey from the sands of ancient Egypt to contemporary homes worldwide is a testament to the breed’s enduring charm and social significance.

General Appearance

Height & Weight

Adult male Greyhounds typically stand between 28 and 30 inches tall at the shoulders, while mature females usually measure 27 to 28 inches tall.

In terms of weight, males generally weigh between 65 and 70 pounds, and females range from 60 to 65 pounds.

Proportion & Substance

The Greyhound is blessed with harmonious proportions, giving this elegant sighthound its distinctively aerodynamic silhouette. The breed’s long legs are muscular and powerful, allowing for its renowned speed and agility. Substance-wise, Greyhounds are lean yet muscular. Their streamlined form is devoid of excess bulk, but they possess a robust skeletal structure that supports their many athletic endeavors.

Coat Texture, Colors & Markings

Texture: The Greyhound’s coat is short, fine, and smooth to the touch. It is dense, providing the dog with some protection against the elements while also showcasing its sleek, athletic physique. The short, smooth coat requires little in the way of maintenance.

Greyhound Colors

Standard Color
Black ee
Black Brindle ee
Blue Brindle ee
Red ee
Red Brindle ee
White ee
White & Black ee
White & Blue Brindle ee
White & Red ee
Blue ee
Blue Fawn ee
White & Black Brindle ee
White & Blue ee
White & Blue Fawn ee
White & Red Brindle ee
Black & White ee
Blue Brindle & White ee
Red & White ee
Black Brindle & White ee
Blue & White ee
Blue Fawn & White ee
Fawn ee
Fawn & White ee
Liver ee
Liver & White ee
Liver Brindle ee
Red Brindle & White ee
White & Fawn ee
White & Liver ee
White & Liver Brindle ee

Greyhound Markings

Standard Marking
Black Mask ee
Ticked ee
Parti-Color ee
Solid ee

A Note About Color: The Greyhound’s easy-care coat is one of the dog world’s more colorful, with a wide variety of colors and color combinations possible. From black to white and virtually everything in between, the Greyhound is a true canine kaleidoscope.

Head

  • Skull: The skull of the Greyhound is long and narrow, tapering gently towards the muzzle. It’s fairly flat on top, without a pronounced occipital protuberance.
  • Expression: A distinct expression combines intelligence with a passive alertness. There’s a certain nobility in the gaze that speaks to the breed’s storied history and refined lineage.
  • Eyes: The eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and set at a slight angle. They are neither too deep-set nor protruding. The dark coloring of the eyes contrasts beautifully with most coat colors, giving them a kind gaze.
  • Ears: The ears are small and fine-textured. They are rose-shaped in repose, folding backward and set high on the head. When the dog is alert or excited, the ears may perk up, but they generally remain folded.
  • Muzzle: The muzzle is long, tapering, and powerful, allowing for maximum airflow when the dog is at full sprint. It blends smoothly into the skull without any abrupt changes or ridges.
  • Nose: The nose is black in color and prominent, providing a stark contrast against lighter coat colors.
  • Bite: The Greyhound possesses strong and even teeth that meet in a scissors bite, where the upper incisors closely overlap the lower incisors and are set square to the jaws. This bite allows for an effective grip, a vestige of the breed’s history as a hunting hound.

A close-up photo of Greyhound's head.

Tail

The tail of a Greyhound is another distinctive feature that complements its sleek and streamlined physique. It is set low, extends roughly to the hocks, and tapers towards the tip. The tail is carried low in a gentle curve when the dog is relaxed. When the Greyhound is in motion or particularly alert, the tail may rise slightly, but it doesn’t curl over the back.

The tail serves as a rudder when the Greyhound is running, aiding in balance and direction at high speeds. In texture, the tail is covered with short, fine hairs that are consistent with the rest of the coat.

The Greyhound – What to Consider?

Owning a Greyhound can be a delightful experience, but as with all dogs, there are specific considerations to bear in mind.

Known for their gentle nature, and often described as “45 mph couch potatoes,” Greyhounds can be paradoxical. They’re athletes that enjoy sprinting at incredible speeds, yet they’re also known to be particularly fond of lounging on sofas with soft pillows. Understanding the breed’s unique needs and temperament is key to ensuring a happy life for both the hound and its caretaker.

Home Life

Interaction With Family

The level of affection a breed typically shows towards family members and familiar individuals will vary. While some breeds may only show genuine warmth towards their owner, remaining standoffish with strangers, other breeds will treat everyone they meet as if they are their closest friend.
Independent Affectionate

Good With Other Dogs

The innate friendliness of a dog towards other dogs can depend on its breed. Although supervision is always recommended during introductions, certain breeds tend to be inherently more or less sociable with other dogs, whether in a home setting or in public spaces.
Not Recommended Reliable With Other Dogs

Good With Young Children

The degree to which a breed will typically be patient with young children, and its overall suitability as a family member, will vary. It is important to always supervise interactions between dogs and the kids in the house, as well as with children who are not accustomed to being around dogs.
Not Recommended Dependable With Children

Upkeep

Amount Of Shedding

The amount of hair that a dog sheds will typically depend on its breed. Heavy-shedding breeds require more frequent brushing, have a higher chance of activating specific allergies, and often necessitate more frequent use of the vacuum cleaner and lint rollers.
Low High

Frequency Of Grooming

The regularity with which a breed needs bathing, brushing, trimming, or other forms of coat care is an all-important consideration. When evaluating the grooming effort required, consider your available time, patience, and budget. It is important to note that all breeds need routine ear, teeth, and nail care.
Monthly Daily

Amount Of Drooling

The tendency of a breed to drool significantly varies from breed to breed. For those who prefer cleanliness or are particular about keeping things tidy, breeds that are likely to leave trails of drool on your arm or large slobbery marks on your clothing and furniture might not be the best fit.
Low High

Coat Type

smooth
wiry
hairless
rough
corded
double
curly
wavy
sikly

Coat Length

short
medium
long

Behavior

Personality

Trainability Level

The ease with which a dog can be trained and its eagerness to learn new skills can depend on the breed. Some breeds are naturally inclined to please their owners and will readily accept training, while others tend to follow their own desires, often showing independence in how, when, and where they choose to do things.
Stubborn Eager

Barking Level

The frequency of vocalization, including barking and howling, will vary from breed to breed. Some may bark at each person who passes by and every bird in the sky, while others will typically bark only for a good reason. Additionally, a few breeds that do not typically bark will still be vocal, using different sounds to communicate.
Quiet Vocal

Energy Level

The level of physical exercise and mental engagement required will depend on the breed. High-energy breeds are always on the go. They are enthusiastic about their next activity and tend to be busy most of the time, running, jumping, and playing throughout the day. In contrast, low-energy breeds are akin to couch potatoes, content to just lounge around and take naps throughout the day.
Couch Potato Busybody

Need For Mental Stimulation

The extent of mental stimulation needed to keep a dog content and healthy will vary by breed. Dogs bred for specific purposes may need tasks involving decision-making, problem-solving, and concentration. Without sufficient mental exercise, these dogs can resort to creating their own activities to engage their minds, resulting in unwanted behaviors like chewing, digging, and escaping.
Minimal Engagement Intensive Interaction

Greyhound Health

Greyhounds are generally healthy dogs with a sturdy constitution. However, as with all breeds and mixed breeds, individuals can be prone to certain health conditions. The breed’s lean build and short coat makes it sensitive to extreme cold; therefore, these dogs benefit from wearing coats in cold winter weather.

Lifespan: On average, Greyhounds have a lifespan of 10 to 13 years. This range can be influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care.

Potential Health Risks

Like all dogs, Greyhounds can have their share of potential health risks. Being aware of these can help owners to be proactive and seek timely veterinary care when needed. Some of the health issues seen in Greyhounds include:

  • Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms can include lethargy, weight gain, and a dull coat.
  • Sensitive Skin: Due to the breed’s short coat and lack of undercoat, Greyhounds can be prone to cuts, scrapes, and skin irritations. Owners should be cautious of rough terrain and make sure the dog’s bedding is soft and comfortable.
  • Osteosarcoma: This form of bone cancer is unfortunately prevalent in the breed. Early detection through regular vet check-ups is essential for effective treatment.
  • Bloat: Greyhounds, like other deep-chested breeds, can be susceptible to bloat or gastric torsion. This is a serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself, cutting off the blood supply. It’s crucial to recognize the symptoms early and seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
  • Heart Disease: Greyhounds can sometimes be prone to various heart conditions. Regular cardiac screenings can help with early detection.
  • Anesthesia Sensitivity: Greyhounds have a body fat distribution that differs from most other breeds. This can affect how they metabolize anesthesia, so it’s vital to have a veterinary surgeon who is familiar with the breed’s specific needs.

In light of these risks, regular veterinary check-ups are crucial. These allow for early detection of any conditions or illnesses and will ensure the Greyhound receives the appropriate care. It’s also beneficial for owners to consult with their dog’s breeder to become familiar with any breed-specific health concerns.

Greyhound Personality

The Greyhound’s personality is marked by several surprising contrasts. While these dogs are famed for their racing prowess and incredible speed, they are often referred to as “couch potatoes” at home. Their affectionate and gentle demeanor makes them excellent companions for both families and individuals, but they are all hunters at heart.

Greyhounds are particularly well-suited for novice owners. Their mellow nature and minimal exercise requirements, in contrast to the breed’s racing background, make them a relatively straightforward dog to own. Their grooming routine is also uncomplicated, adding to their appeal for first-time dog owners.

One of the defining traits of Greyhounds is their heightened sensitivity. They flourish in serene environments and may often appear to be reserved, especially amid boisterous activities or loud noises. As such, these hounds respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle handling.

While Greyhounds cherish the company of their human companions, many have shown the ability to tolerate solitude for reasonable durations. However, extended periods of isolation aren’t advised, as this could result in signs of distress or even depression.

In terms of compatibility with other animals, Greyhounds generally exhibit a friendly disposition towards other dogs. Early socialization plays a vital role in fostering this harmonious interaction. The breed’s inherent prey drive, however, might instigate a chase response towards smaller pets, necessitating cautious and supervised introductions.

When it comes to interactions with children, Greyhounds usually display a gentle approach. Their delicate nature requires most kids to be educated on treating them with kindness and respect.

The Greyhound’s stance towards strangers typically leans towards the reserved side. While these hounds aren’t innately aggressive, they may exhibit shyness during initial encounters. Regular socialization can gradually transition this reticence to a friendlier, or more neutral, demeanor.

Greyhound Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding a Greyhound appropriately is pivotal to its overall health and well-being. Given the lean physique and metabolism of these dogs, it’s vital to provide them with the right balance of nutrients to maintain their energy levels and overall vitality.

When it comes to feeding Greyhound puppies, it’s crucial to provide them with a diet specifically formulated for large breed puppies. Such diets are designed to support rapid growth and bone development. As they transition to adulthood, their dietary needs evolve. Adult Greyhounds require a balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins, essential fats, and the right mix of vitamins and minerals. This sustains their lean muscle mass and supports overall bodily functions.

The amount of food a Greyhound requires can vary based on factors like age, activity level, and overall health. On average, an adult Greyhound may consume between 2 and 4 cups of dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. However, this is a general guideline, and it’s always recommended to consult with a veterinarian or follow the feeding instructions provided by the dog food manufacturer.

One significant aspect of the Greyhound’s diet is its propensity for rapid eating, which can sometimes lead to bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition. To mitigate this risk, it’s advisable to use slow-feed bowls and make sure the dog rests after eating. This not only helps in digestion but also minimizes the chances of gastric torsion.

Greyhound Training

Training a Greyhound, like any other dog, is crucial for ensuring a harmonious coexistence with its human family and the wider community. This sighthound, in particular, comes with a set of unique challenges and rewards in the training arena.

Despite their racing background, Greyhounds are inherently gentle and sometimes a bit reserved. They respond best to training methods rooted in positive reinforcement, as their sensitive nature can make them retract from harsh corrections or loud reprimands.

In terms of trainability, Greyhounds are relatively easy to train, especially when sessions are kept short, consistent, and engaging. Their intelligence allows them to pick up commands and tricks quickly, but patience and consistency are key.

Barking isn’t a significant concern with Greyhounds. While they are capable of barking, they aren’t typically as vocal as some other breeds. This trait makes them suitable for urban living or in close-knit communities where excessive noise might be an issue.

However, one thing that potential Greyhound owners should be aware of is the breed’s strong prey drive. Stemming from the breed’s history as hunting and racing dogs, Greyhounds possess a natural instinct to chase. This means they might be tempted by smaller animals, like squirrels or even cats. This chase instinct also implies that off-leash activities in open areas can be risky unless the area is securely fenced.

Another factor to consider in their training is the breed’s potential for wanderlust. Greyhounds are explorers by nature, and their curiosity can sometimes lead them astray. Training them to respond promptly to recall commands is essential, as is ensuring they are always in a secure area when off-leash.

Lastly, while Greyhounds are intelligent and can be trained for various tasks, it’s crucial to recognize their limits. Intense guard dog training or aggressive behavior conditioning is not suitable for this breed.

Greyhound Exercise

Despite their reputation as elite racers, the exercise needs of Greyhounds might come as a surprise to many. While they are undoubtedly swift and capable of incredible bursts of speed, Greyhounds are not high-endurance athletes and don’t require hours of strenuous activity.

Exercise Expectations

Energy Level Moderate to High
Exercise Requirements 1 Hour/Day (Minimum), Daily Walks, Vigorous Running, Regular Exercise, Playing with Another Dog, Mental Stimulation

Greyhounds are sprinters at heart. Their slender build and powerful muscles allow them to reach impressive speeds in short bursts. However, after a short sprint or play session, they’re often content to lounge on their bed for a bit of rest. This characteristic has affectionately earned them the moniker of “the world’s fastest couch potato.”

The Greyhound’s energy level is moderate. A daily walk, coupled with a few short play or sprint sessions in a securely fenced area, is typically enough to keep these dogs content and healthy. It’s crucial, though, to have these sprint sessions in a secure environment due to their strong prey drive. When they spot a small animal or something that triggers their chase instinct, they can be off in a flash, making it imperative to exercise these sighthounds in a controlled environment.

In terms of intensity, while their play sessions can be high-energy and spirited, their overall exercise routine is relatively low-key. They’re equally happy with a leisurely stroll around the neighborhood as they are with a brief sprint in the backyard.

One of the delightful aspects of Greyhounds is their playfulness. These hounds enjoy interactive toys, gentle tug-of-war games, and playing chase with their human companions or fellow dogs. However, this playfulness is often interspersed with long periods of rest and relaxation.

Greyhound Grooming

When it comes to grooming, Greyhounds are among the more low-maintenance breeds. Their short, sleek coat is not only visually appealing but also practical for those who might not have the time or inclination for regular grooming sessions.

Grooming Expectations

Coat Type Short, Smooth, Firm
Grooming Requirements Weekly Brushing, Occasional Bathing, Routine Ear Cleaning, Periodic Nail Trimming, Regular Tooth Brushing

One of the hallmark traits of the Greyhound’s coat is its smooth texture. This makes it relatively easy to maintain. Regular brushing, perhaps once or twice a week, is sufficient to remove any loose hairs and ensure the coat remains glossy. A soft bristle brush or a grooming mitt works best for this purpose, providing a gentle massage for the dog which keeps the skin’s natural oils distributed evenly across the coat.

A significant advantage of the Greyhound’s coat is its minimal shedding. While no breed is truly hypoallergenic, these hounds are often well-tolerated by individuals with mild allergies due to the breed’s lower shedding levels.

Bathing doesn’t need to be a frequent affair either. Greyhounds have minimal doggy odor, and unless they’ve rolled in something unpleasant or have gotten particularly dirty, they don’t require regular baths. When they are bathed, it’s crucial to use a gentle dog-specific shampoo to maintain the coat’s natural oils and prevent any skin irritations.

Additional grooming considerations for Greyhounds include routine ear cleaning, tooth brushing, and nail trimming. Due to their short coat and lean build, these hounds can also be more prone to getting cold, so in chillier weather, they might appreciate a doggy sweater or jacket to keep them warm.

Living with a Greyhound

Greyhounds, with their gentle demeanor and adaptable nature, make for charming and affectionate companions. However, understanding their unique characteristics and requirements is essential for providing a harmonious living arrangement.

When considering apartment living, Greyhounds fare surprisingly well. Contrary to what one might expect from such athletic dogs, they are typically content to lounge around for much of the day. As long as they receive their daily dose of exercise, they’re happy to relax indoors. Their quiet and calm disposition means they are generally unobtrusive and well-suited for apartment or condo settings.

In terms of weather sensitivity, Greyhounds have some specific needs. Their slender build and short, fine coat make them susceptible to extreme weather conditions. In colder climates or during winter months, they can quickly become chilly. It’s not uncommon for Greyhound owners to invest in sweaters or jackets to make sure their pets remain warm during outdoor excursions. Conversely, in hot weather, their lean bodies can be prone to overheating. It’s essential to always provide them with shade and fresh water, and to avoid intense physical activity during the hottest parts of the day.

Greyhounds are also sensitive, both emotionally and physically. They thrive in peaceful households where they can form close bonds with their family members. Loud noises or highly chaotic environments can be stressful for them. Physically, due to their lean build, they can be more prone to injuries. Soft bedding is often recommended to prevent pressure sores, and care should be taken during play to avoid any rough or harmful physical contact.

Living with a Greyhound can be a deeply rewarding experience. The breed’s gentle and affectionate nature, combined with its easygoing attitude, makes these hounds ideal companions for a wide range of households. However, it’s always essential to remember their specific needs and ensure that their living environment caters to their physical needs and emotional well-being.

Greyhound Puppies

The allure of Greyhound puppies is undeniable. With their large, curious eyes and playful nature, they can easily capture the hearts of many. Raising a Greyhound puppy, however, requires a blend of patience, knowledge, and a commitment to the little one’s specific needs. A puppy’s developmental stages, while delightful, come with challenges that potential owners should be prepared to meet.

Caring for a Greyhound Puppy

Caring for a Greyhound puppy is a rewarding endeavor that requires a certain level of dedication. These puppies, while sturdy in many respects, have unique needs given their particular breed characteristics.

A Greyhound puppy is known for its frequent bursts of energy followed by longer periods of rest, much like their adult counterparts. Providing the pup with safe spaces to play and explore is essential, but so is providing a warm and cozy spot for daily naps.

Diet is of the utmost importance during this developmental stage. A nutritionally balanced diet, specifically formulated for large-breed puppies, will support the pup’s rapid growth and development. Owners should monitor their puppy’s food intake, ensuring it is receiving adequate nutrition without overfeeding, which can lead to obesity and joint issues.

Socialization is another critical aspect of puppy care. The Greyhound pup benefits immensely from early exposure to various environments, sounds, people, and other animals. This helps in developing its confidence and reduces the likelihood of fearful or aggressive behavior in adulthood.

Due to the breed’s thin skin and short coat, the Greyhound puppy might require protection during extreme temperature changes. Even during puppyhood, a light sweater or coat can be beneficial in colder weather.

Lastly, basic obedience training of the Greyhound puppy should begin at a young age. This not only helps with instilling good behavior, it also strengthens the bond between the puppy and its caretaker.

Greyhound Activities & Dog Sports

The Greyhound, with its storied history of athleticism and speed, naturally lends itself to various physical routines. While these sighthounds are most renowned for their racing prowess, there is a range of activities that can keep a Greyhound engaged and in peak condition. Some of the dog sports that Greyhounds enjoy include:

  • Greyhound Racing: Specifically tailored for Greyhounds, this sport involves multiple dogs racing around an oval track, chasing a mechanically operated lure, often in front of spectators. It’s a formalized and commercial sport, with betting often involved, especially in places where it remains a lawful enterprise.
  • Lure Coursing: This sport is designed to mimic the breed’s historical role in hunting game by sight. In Lure Coursing, dogs chase after a mechanically operated lure, showcasing their speed, agility, and hunting instincts.
  • Fast CAT: This sport is a timed straight race over a 100-yard course. It’s designed to evaluate a dog’s natural and inherent coursing ability, focusing primarily on raw speed. Dogs chase after a lure, and their time is converted into a speed for which they earn points. Given the breed’s renowned speed and history as a racing breed, they naturally excel in Fast CAT.
  • Obedience: While not necessarily the first activity that comes to mind for Greyhounds, Obedience Trials can be a rewarding way to strengthen the bond between dog and handler. It involves a series of tasks directed by commands which the dog must follow, highlighting its trainability and discipline.
  • Agility: Agility Trials involve a series of obstacles that the dog must navigate with the clock ticking. While Greyhounds are not as commonly associated with Agility as are some other breeds, their athleticism and intelligence can make them competitive participants.
  • Conformation Shows: A staple in the dog world, Conformation Shows allow breeders and exhibitors an opportunity to have their dogs evaluated based on how well they conform to the Breed Standard. Greyhounds, with their graceful build and distinctive appearance, can participate in these events where they are judged on factors such as their silhouette, gait, and breed-typical disposition.
  • Therapy Work: The gentle and calm demeanor of Greyhounds makes them excellent candidates for Therapy Work. Many of these sensitive hounds are trained to provide comfort and support to people in settings such as hospitals and nursing homes, and even in schools.

While racing might be the most recognized sport for Greyhounds, the breed’s versatility, intelligence, and athleticism mean these dogs can participate in and enjoy a diverse range of activities. Engaging them in these pursuits can not only keep them physically fit, it will also stimulate them mentally and enrich their lives overall.

Group Classification & Standards

The Greyhound is recognized by the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations, which categorize the breed into a specific Group based on its unique characteristics. This breed is recognized worldwide under the following Group designations:

International Organizations

Organization Group Designation
AKC (American Kennel Club) Hound
UKC (United Kennel Club) Sighthound and Pariah Dog
CKC (Canadian Kennel Club) Hounds
ANKC (Australian National Kennel Council) Hounds
RKC (The Royal Kennel Club) Hound
FCI (Fédération Cynologique Internationale) Group 10: Sighthounds; Section 3.: Short-Haired Sighthounds

The ideal Greyhound is described by a Breed Standard that is approved by each of the world’s leading registries and kennel organizations. The Breed Standards for this breed may be found in the following links:

Breed Standards

Organization Breed Standard
American Kennel Club AKC Greyhound Breed Standard
United Kennel Club UKC Greyhound Breed Standard
Canadian Kennel Club CKC Greyhound Breed Standard
Australian National Kennel Council ANKC Greyhound Breed Standard
The Royal Kennel Club RKC Greyhound Breed Standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale FCI Greyhound Breed Standard

Greyhound Clubs

Around the world, the love and admiration for Greyhounds have led to the establishment of numerous clubs dedicated to celebrating, protecting, and promoting this ancient breed. These organizations play crucial roles, from setting Breed Standards and organizing events to advocating for the welfare of all Greyhounds.

In the United States, the Greyhound Club of America (GCA) stands as the primary organization devoted to the breed’s preservation and promotion. Founded in the early 20th century, the GCA remains deeply committed to the welfare of the breed. The club’s members are actively involved in organizing various events and educational seminars, offering a wealth of resources for both breeders and owners.

In Canada, the Greyhound Club of Canada (GCC) takes on the mantle. The Greyhound Club of Canada is unwavering in its dedication to the betterment of the breed. The club offers support to owners, breeders, and enthusiasts and also oversees a range of social and competitive events throughout the year.

The United Kingdom, with its deep-rooted history with the breed, boasts the venerable Greyhound Club. Established in the late 19th century, this club stands as one of the oldest breed-specific organizations in the country.

For individuals drawn to the elegant allure of the Greyhound, becoming a part of one of these esteemed clubs can be both a rewarding and enlightening experience, filled with opportunities to share passion for and knowledge of this remarkable and regal sighthound.

Greyhound Rescue Groups

The elegance and allure of the Greyhound are juxtaposed to the fact that many of these dogs often find themselves needing a new home, especially after their racing careers have ended. Fortunately, there are devoted organizations committed to their rescue, rehabilitation, and rehoming.

In the United States, GREY2K USA is a notable organization that spearheads the cause. This organization not only focuses on rescuing Greyhounds, it also plays a significant role in advocating for the breed and educating the public about their unique needs.

In the United Kingdom, the Greyhound Trust stands out as a beacon for the breed. With its volunteers’ dedicated efforts, the trust has been instrumental in providing Greyhounds in need with a chance at life beyond the racetrack.

In addition to these breed-specific rescue groups, it’s important to acknowledge that some Greyhounds may also find solace and a second chance in local shelters and animal rescue organizations. These avenues, too, can offer a crucial lifeline to a needy hound, ensuring it’s given the opportunity to experience the love and warmth of a forever home.

Greyhound Facts

  • Historical Depictions: Greyhounds are among the oldest dog breeds and have been depicted in art and literature for over 4,000 years. From ancient Egyptian tombs to classical Greek pottery, their slender form has been admired throughout the ages.
  • A Speedy Breed: Known for their incredible speed, Greyhounds can reach speeds up to 45 mph, making them one of the fastest dogs on the planet.
  • Sighthounds: Their classification as a sighthound isn’t just for show. Greyhounds primarily rely on their keen eyesight to hunt, rather than their scent, which is evident from their large, wide-set eyes.
  • Unique Physiology: Their distinct physique, which includes a deep chest, long legs, and a lean body, allows for greater oxygen intake, making them sprinting experts.
  • Couch Potatoes: Contrary to what their athletic prowess might suggest, Greyhounds are quite content to lounge around the house and are often dubbed “45 mph couch potatoes.”
  • Low Maintenance: Despite their regal appearance, Greyhounds are relatively low maintenance when it comes to grooming, thanks to their short and smooth coat.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How fast can a Greyhound run?

Greyhounds are renowned for their incredible speed. These athletic canines can reach speeds of up to 45 mph in short bursts, primarily due to their lean build and powerful musculature. This sprinting capability was historically used for chasing game, but in modern times, it’s most evident in racing and Lure Coursing events.

How long do Greyhounds live?

Greyhounds typically enjoy a lifespan of 10 to 13 years. Their longevity can be attributed to their generally robust health and the meticulous care they receive, especially when retired from racing. Like all breeds, providing a balanced diet, regular veterinary check-ups, and ample love can contribute to a long, fulfilling life.

Are Greyhounds lazy?

While Greyhounds possess impressive athletic prowess, they are often surprisingly laid-back and content in domestic settings. These dogs are fondly referred to as “45 mph couch potatoes” due to their love for lounging and relaxation. After a sprint or short play session, a Greyhound is more than happy to stretch out on a comfortable sofa and take a nap.

Do Greyhounds shed?

Yes, Greyhounds shed, but their shedding is relatively minimal compared to many long-coated breeds. Their short, fine coat means less hair around the house and on clothing. Regular brushing can further reduce the minimal shedding and keep the hound’s coat looking sleek and shiny.

Are Greyhounds hypoallergenic?

No dog breed is truly hypoallergenic, including the Greyhound. However, due to the breed’s short coat and minimal shedding, these dogs are often better tolerated by individuals with mild allergies. It’s always recommended that potential dog owners with allergies spend time with the breed to gauge their personal reaction before committing to ownership.

Do Greyhounds bark a lot?

Greyhounds are generally quiet dogs and aren’t known to be excessive barkers. While they may bark at unfamiliar sights or sounds, they don’t typically engage in habitual barking. However, individual temperament and environment can influence this behavior, so it’s essential to ensure the hound’s needs are being met and that it is well-socialized to a variety of sights and sounds.

Are Greyhounds high or low maintenance?

Greyhounds are often considered low maintenance, especially in terms of grooming. Their short coats require minimal care, and they don’t have the high energy demands that some other breeds possess. However, like all dogs, they need regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and love and attention from their owners to stay happy and healthy throughout their lives.

Is the Greyhound a good service dog?

Greyhounds aren’t traditionally used as service dogs due to their primary purpose of being a racer and a sprinter. However, their gentle temperament and intelligence mean these hounds can be trained for specific service roles or as therapy dogs. Their calm demeanor can be particularly beneficial in therapeutic settings, though it’s essential to make sure individual dogs have the right temperament and training for such important roles.

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Dan Sayers

Dan Sayers is the Editor-in-Chief of SHOWSIGHT digital and print publications. He received a B.S. from Drexel University where he studied interior architectural design. His professional career has allowed him to develop his planning, problem-solving, and project management skills, which were employed in the office, educational, and financial sectors. While working as a project manager, he earned a Graphic Design Certificate from the University of the Arts and began creating ads for many of America’s top-winning show dogs. Through this work, Dan became Editor-in-Chief of the nation’s first online-only dog show publication. His current role expands on this experience and broadly extends to cover the sport of dogs in Companion and Performance events as well as all aspects of Conformation.

Dan is a long-time member of the Irish Water Spaniel Club of America and is the organization’s current AKC Delegate and Archivist/Historian, as well as a club-approved Breed Mentor. From 2000-2010, he was the club’s AKC Gazette Columnist. He breeds Irish Water Spaniels under the Quiet Storm prefix and has judged the IWSCA National Specialty Sweepstakes twice. Dan is a member of the Morris and Essex Kennel Club as well as the Dog Writers Association of America, which recognized his illustrations in the award-winning canine compendium, the Encyclopedia of K-9 Terminology.